Shingle-Style Architecture: Turn-of-the-Century Allure
Shingle-style architecture is a uniquely American brand that marks a point of convergence for several different influences from Queen Anne Victorian to Medieval Romanesque. A popular New England style that appeared just as the nineteenth century wound to a close, shingle-style architecture paints a sweeping portrait of the nation at that point in time: high fashion with an edge of eclecticism and a bent for asymmetry. In retrospect, what could have better ushered in the roaring 20s, with its love of glamorous oddities and modern twists on the tried-and-true?
The Isaac Bell House is a National Historic Landmark built during America’s Gilded Age. Also known as Edna Villa, this outstanding example of shingle-style architecture is located in Newport, Rhode Island.
Celebrated as the architecture of the American summer, this style lends itself well to metaphor. Stone foundations emerge from the bedrock as a verisimilar root system, tying the house to sturdy tradition at its base while allowing it to grow bolder as it ascends. With Palladian windows, neoclassical ornament, and wide, elegant porches, a subtle eclecticism suffuses the home. The primarily wooden construction unifies the shingle-style home with its surroundings so the more asymmetrical elements can shine without undermining the home’s stylistic integrity.
Kragsyde Mansion was an iconic shingle-style estate built in Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts in 1883 and demolished in 1929. The rambling house was designed by the premier Boston architectural firm of Peabody & Sterns for a wealthy Boston client.
Variety adorns the top of the shingle-style home as well, where it caps off with complex roof forms, towers blended into a continuous roofline, and gable dormers in late-Victorian fashion. Curved walls sometimes replace tower structures to expand interior space and add visual interest to the exterior.
H. H. Richardson’s William Watts Sherman House in Newport, Rhode Island, is generally acknowledged as one of the American architect’s great masterpieces and a prototype of shingle-style architecture.
Gone are the ornate details that delicately adorned the Victorian homes of the 1800s. Applied decoration gives way to greater structural variety: complex forms wrapped in cedar shingles, gambrel roofs, grand windows opening onto balconies. The cedar shingles tie the diverse forms together to ensure the asymmetry does not topple out of proportion and create something altogether discordant. On the contrary, the resplendent final product reflects the American spirit while evoking the slow and romantic lifestyle of the Victorian era.
MMA’s Shingle-Style Country House represents our 21st-century take on this storied architectural tradition. Another project in this style is in the works in the western suburbs of Boston; take a look at the rendering below and check back for updates as this project unfolds.
Preliminary rendering of a project with shingle-style influences on the boards at MMA now.
Anthony M. Frausto-Robledo, AIA, LEED AP, has been with MMA since 1999. In 2018 he was promoted to associate principal and leads the studio’s digital practice management.
Kyle McCreight Carroll is a talented project designer who graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Environmental Studies from Oberlin College and received her Master of Architecture from Miami University.
Duncan Morton joined the MMA team as a Project Architect. He received a Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics from Bates College and a Master’s in Education from Boston College.
James Christopherson joined MMA in 2000 and brings diverse experiences in design and building construction expertise spanning more than 25 years. Among those are several years in the design of large-scale medical facilities, assisted care communities, and nursing homes. James has also practiced for several years as an independent architectural designer and visual communications consultant. He has designed private residences, condominiums, banks, libraries, and office buildings; additionally, he has produced major illustrations for many of the Boston areas’ most respected architecture firms.
Elizabeth Cameron joined the interiors design division of Morehouse MacDonald and Associates in 2017. The Oklahoma native moved to Boston in 2012 to pursue a degree in Architectural Studies with a minor in Visual Arts from Boston University which she received in January of 2016. She also studied European architectural history in Venice during her education at Boston University.
John S. MacDonald, AIA, is principal and owner of Morehouse MacDonald and Associates, Inc. and has served in that capacity since 1988, directing the firm’s growth and management. John serves as Principal-in-Charge of each project and is responsible for setting overall design direction within the firm. His designs have appeared in numerous design and professional magazines such as Architectural Digest, Metropolitan Home, Better Homes & Gardens, House Beautiful, Boston Common, Cape Cod & Islands Home Magazine, Boston Magazine and Trends Magazine. In addition, John has appeared on the cable television channel HGTV discussing the firm’s architectural work and showcasing several key projects.
